Build a Fireplace Mantel
The fireplace mantel, also known as a chimneypiece, originated in medieval times as a hood that extended over a fire grate to capture smoke. The phrase has come to refer to the decorative framework that surrounds the fireplace and can contain complex decorations that stretch all the way to the ceiling. The phrase “mantelpiece” now refers to the jambs, mantel shelf, and exterior accessories of a fireplace. For many centuries, the chimneypiece was the most attractive and artistic element of a room; however, as fireplaces became smaller and contemporary methods of heating were introduced, the chimneypiece’s aesthetic as well as utilitarian relevance diminished.
Step One: Design
We propose sketching your idea on a piece of paper. The dimensions of your firebox should match the specifications. Then you may let your imagination lead you wherever you choose.
You should think about the following questions:
-What material should the mantel be composed of?
-What color(s) do I prefer?
-Do I have a certain mantel style or kind of accents in mind?
-How broad do I want the mantel shelf to be so that I can place objects on it?
-We propose beginning with a six-inch mantel on top. This will offer you a broad enough shelf to accommodate most everyday things and decor.
Step 2: Construct the Legs (Or Sides)
Legs are the technical word for the sides of a mantel. The shelf above the fireplace is supported by the two columns on either side of the fireplace.
After deciding on a construction material, you may begin making cuts after you know the dimensions of the firebox. A circular saw is ideal for making cross cuts in wood. Meanwhile, a table saw can be used to shred the legs’ edges. The most crucial thing is to ensure that each side of the legs is the same size.
To generate a 3D look, make a three-sided box for the legs. After cutting the extra pieces for the third side, use wood glue or a nail gun to attach them to the main legs. It is now time to attach the legs to the wall. A stud finder will assist you in locating the studs in the drywall and ensuring that they are correctly installed. It is critical that you use a leveler to ensure that the mantel legs are perfectly straight.
Step 3: Construct the Breastplate
The breastplate is the central component of the mantel that sits directly over the firebox and between the two legs. It isn’t, however, the genuine mantel shelf (more on that later).
Now that you have the correct measurements, cut the breastplate to size. Depending on the material used to construct the mantel, numerous attachment options are available. Wood is a rather self-explanatory term. Because you can’t nail through tougher materials like tile and marble, you need a stronger construction glue. Attach the breastplate to the wall once it has been attached to the legs. Use the leveler once more to ensure that it is still straight.
Step 4: Insert the Molding
The skeleton of a fireplace mantel is made up of the legs and breastplate. Now that you’ve established the framework, it’s time to dig into the nitty gritty.
Crown molding should be applied to the top of the mantel commencing at the breastplate. A circular saw will assist in cutting the crown molding pieces to size. When dealing with molding or trim, always cut at a 45-degree angle. The molding should then be secured to the breastplate and top of the column legs with a pneumatic brad nailer and wood glue.
Step 5: Construct the Mantel Shelf
Now comes the exciting part. It is now time to construct the mantel shelf by cutting it to the proper size using a circular saw. The shelf will rest on the two legs. We recommend using a construction glue if you need a stronger bond for stone. For wood shelf mantels, a nail gun is ideal. Everything is starting to fall into place now!
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